624-92-0 - Names and IdentifiersNameMethyl disulfideSynonymsmdsDMDSYWHAZMGC138156MGC126532Sulfa
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| Nom | Methyl disulfide |
| Synonymes | mds DMDS YWHAZ MGC138156 MGC126532 Sulfa-hitech Methyl disulfide Dimethyldisulfide Methyl disulphide Sulfa-hitech 0382 Dimethyl disulfide disulfuredemethyle Dimethyl disulphide methyldithiomethane (methyldisulfanyl)methane |
| CAS | 624-92-0 |
| EINECS | 210-871-0 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C2H6S2/c1-3-4-2/h1-2H3 |
| Inchikey | WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Formule moléculaire | C2H6S2 |
| Masse molaire | 94.2 |
| Densité | 1.0625 |
| Point de fusion | -85 °C |
| point Boling | 109°C(lit.) |
| Point d'éclair | 76°F |
| JECFA Number | 564 |
| Solubilité dans l'eau | <0.1 g/100 mL at 20 ºC |
| Solubilité | 2.7g/l |
| pression vapeur | 22 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| Vapor Density | 3.24 (vs air) |
| Apparence | Liquide |
| Gravité spécifique | 1.0647 (20/4℃) |
| Couleur | Clear yellow |
| Limite d'exposition | ACGIH: TWA 0.5 ppm (Skin) |
| BRN | 1730824 |
| Condition de stockage | Flammables area |
| Stabilité | Stable. Incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents. Flammable. |
| Limite explosive | 1.1-16.1%(V) |
| Indice de réfraction | n20/D 1.525(lit.) |
| Propriétés physiques et chimiques | Light yellow transparent liquid. There is a bad smell. melting point -85 ℃ boiling point 109.7 ℃ relative density 1.0625 refractive index 1.5250 solubility insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol, ether, acetic acid was miscible. |
| Utilisation | It is used as a solvent and pesticide intermediate, and is also the main raw material of methanesulfonyl chloride and methanesulfonic acid products. |
| Codes de risque | R11 - hautement inflammable R20/22 - Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. R36 - irritation des yeux R51/53 - Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R36/37/38 - Irritant pour les yeux, le système respiratoire et la peau. R26 - Very Toxic by inhalation R22 - nocif si avalé R36/37 - Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. |
| Description de la sécurité | S26 - En cas de contact avec les yeux, rincer immédiatement avec beaucoup d'eau et consulter un médecin. S61 - Éviter le rejet dans l'environnement. Se référer aux instructions spéciales / fiches de données de sécurité. S45 - en cas d'accident ou de malaise, consulter immédiatement un médecin (en montrant l'étiquette si possible). S38 - In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment. S36 / 37 / 39 - porter des vêtements de protection appropriés, des gants et une protection oculaire / faciale. S28A - S16 - Éloigner les sources d'allumage. S60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. S57 - Use appropriate container to avoid environmental contamination. S39 - Porter une protection pour les yeux et le visage. S29 - Do not empty into drains. |
| Un id | UN 2381 3/PG 2 |
| Wgk Allemagne | 2 |
| Base de données sur la toxicité des substances chimiques | JO1927500 |
| TSCA | Oui |
| Code SH | 29309070 |
| Classe de danger | 3 |
| Catégorie d'emballage | II |
| Toxicité | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 290 - 500 mg/kg |
| Matières premières | Sodium sulfide Sodium sulfide Sulfur(α) Dimethyl sulfate Dimethyl sulfate |
| Produits en aval | Methanesulfonic acid Methanesulfonyl chloride |
in case of acid or high heat decomposition of toxic sulfur oxide gas
| FEMA | 3536 | DIMETHYL DISULFIDE |
| olfactory Threshold | 0.0022ppm |
| LogP | 1.91 at 20℃ |
| toxicity | GRAS(FEMA). |
| usage limit | FEMA(mg/kg): baked goods 16.9; Frozen dairy products 4.8; Meat products 2.2; soft candy 9.4; Jelly and pudding 8.3; |
| Utilisation | used as solvent and pesticide intermediates, fuel and lubricant additives, coking inhibitors of ethylene cracking furnace and oil refining unit, etc. used as solvents and pesticide intermediates, it is also the main raw material of methanesulfonyl chloride and methanesulfonic acid products. GB 2760-1996 specifies that food brush flavor is allowed to be used. dimethyl disulfide, also known as dimethyl disulfide, is used in the synthesis of the intermediate p-methylthio-m-cresol and p-methylthio-phenol, which is also used as a solvent, purification agent of the catalyst. It is used as a passivating agent for solvent and catalyst, pesticide intermediate, coking inhibitor, etc. Dimethyl disulfide reacts with cresol to form 2-methyl-4-hydroxyanisole, which is then condensed with O,O-dimethylsulfuryl phosphoryl chloride in an alkaline medium to give sesthion. It is a kind of high efficiency and low toxicity organic phosphorus insecticide, which has good control effect on rice borer, soybean borer and fly larvae. It can also be used as a veterinary drug to remove cattle larvae and cattle ticks. |
| Méthode de production | from the reaction of dimethyl sulfate and sodium disulfide. Sulfur powder was added into the sodium sulfide solution under stirring, and the temperature was raised to 80-90 ℃, the reaction was 1H, and the temperature was lowered to about 30 ℃. Dimethyl sulfate was dropped into the reaction vessel, and the reaction was continued for 2H, and then distilled, after the waste lye is separated, the product is obtained by distillation. dimethyl disulfide is industrially synthesized by the method of dimethyl sulfate. Na2S → Na2S2Na2S2 (CH3)2SO4 → CH3SSCH3 Na2SO4 put solid sodium sulfide and water into the reaction kettle, heat, control temperature 50~60 ℃, dissolve sodium sulfide, then add equimolar sulfur in batch, keep warm for 1H, cool to 45 ℃, start adding dimethyl sulfate Dropwise, keep the reaction temperature between 40~45 ℃, and keep warm for 1H after adding, the product can be distilled out of dimethyl disulfide. In addition, dimethyl disulfide can also be synthesized by a methyl mercaptan method. results from the reaction of iodomethyl magnesium and disulfide chloride. It is formed by the reaction of disodium disulfide and sodium methyl sulfate. Methyl thiosulfate was prepared by the reaction of methyl bromide and sodium thiosulfate, and then heated. |
| Catégorie | flammable liquid |
| Classe de toxicité | Haute toxicité |
| Toxicité aiguë | inhalation-rat LC50:16 mg/m3/2 hours; Inhalation-mouse LC50:12 mg/m3/2 h |
| caractéristiques de danger d'inflammabilité | in case of fire, high temperature, oxidant flammable; |
| Caractéristiques de stockage et de transport | The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature; Stored separately from oxidants and acids |
| Agent extincteur | dry powder, dry sand, carbon dioxide, foam, 1211 extinguishing agent |
| Température d'auto - inflammation | 304°C |
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