4,4'-Methylenedianiline - Names and IdentifiersName4,4'-MethylenedianilineSynonymsMDADADPM4,4'-
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Nom | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline |
Synonymes | MDA DADPM 4,4'-diaminoditan 4,4-Methylenedianiline 4,4'-Methylenedianiline 4,4'-Methylenebisaniline 4,4'-methanediyldianiline 3,3'-methanediyldianiline 2,2'-methanediyldianiline 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethan 1,1-diphenylmethanediamine 4,4'-methanediyldianilinium N,N'-diphenylmethanediamine 4-(4-Aminobenzyl)phenylamine 4,4'-methylenebis-benzenamin 4,4'-methylenebisbenzenamine 4,4'-Diamino diphenyl methane |
CAS | 101-77-9 |
EINECS | 202-974-4 |
InChI | InChI=1/C13H14N2/c14-12-5-1-10(2-6-12)9-11-3-7-13(15)8-4-11/h1-8H,9,14-15H2/p+2 |
Formule moléculaire | C13H16N2 |
Masse molaire | 200.278 |
Point de fusion | 88-92℃ |
point Boling | 398°C at 760 mmHg |
Point d'éclair | 226.3°C |
Solubilité dans l'eau | Slightly soluble. <0.1 g/100 mL at 19℃ |
Solubilité | water: soluble |
pression vapeur | 1.52E-06mmHg at 25°C |
Merck | 14,2980 |
BRN | v |
Le PKA | 5.32±0.25(Predicted) |
Propriétés physiques et chimiques | Appearance: light yellow crystal, turned black when exposed to light. |
Utilisation | For the production of insulating materials, dyes, diisocyanate, polyurethane rubber, H-class adhesives, epoxy resin curing agent; Epoxy resin curing agent, rubber antioxidant and antioxidant, intermediates for the synthesis of MDI, it is also used for the determination of tungsten and sulfate. |
Symboles de danger | T - Toxique N - Dangerous for the environment |
Codes de risque | R43 - May cause sensitization by skin contact R45 - May cause cancer R51/53 - Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. |
Description de la sécurité | S45 - en cas d'accident ou de malaise, consulter immédiatement un médecin (en montrant l'étiquette si possible). S53 - Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. S61 - Éviter le rejet dans l'environnement. Se référer aux instructions spéciales / fiches de données de sécurité. |
Un id | UN 2651 |
Wgk Allemagne | 3 |
Base de données sur la toxicité des substances chimiques | BY5425000 |
TSCA | Oui |
Code SH | 29215900 |
Classe de danger | 6.1 |
Catégorie d'emballage | III |
Matières premières | Aniline Formaldéhyde Sodium hydroxide Hydrochloric acid |
Produits en aval | flunarizine dihydrochloride |
Chemical properties White to yellowish brown flake crystals. Soluble in hot water, ethanol, ether, benzene.
Use as an analytical reagent and also used in organic synthesis
Uses are mainly used in rubber products such as tires, sidewalls, plies, inner tubes, conveying tubes, hoses, and V-belts
Uses used in the production of insulating materials, dyes, diisocyanates, polyurethane rubber, H-grade adhesives, epoxy resin curing agents, etc.; epoxy resin curing agents, rubber antioxidants and antioxidants, synthetic MDI intermediates, It is also used to determine tungsten and sulfate.
Uses are mainly used to manufacture polymer materials such as epoxy resin, polycarbonate, polysulfone resin, phenolic unsaturated resin, polyetherimide, etc., and can also be used to manufacture polyvinyl chloride heat stabilizers, Plasticizers, rubber antioxidants, agricultural fungicides, paints, ultraviolet absorbers
Use to manufacture dyes, determine tungsten and sulfate, rubber antioxidants and antioxidants.
Category Toxic
Toxic graded poisoning
acute toxicity oral-rat LD50: 662 mg/kg; Oral-mouse LD50: 745 mg/kg
stimulation data eye-rabbit 100 mg/24 hours moderate
Flammability hazard characteristics Open flame is flammable; heated to release toxic nitrogen oxide gas
Storage and transportation characteristics The warehouse is ventilated and dry at low temperature; stored and transported separately from food raw materials
Extinguishing agent water, carbon dioxide, sand, foam
occupational standard TWA 0.8 mg/m3; STEL 4.0 mg/m3
Nature :
1. It is a solid compound that appears white to light yellow.
2. It is a relatively stable compound with high melting and boiling points.
3. It has low solubility in water, but good solubility in organic solvents.
Usage:
1. Mainly used as an intermediate in polyimide resins.
2. This compound is commonly used as a crosslinking agent for hard polyurea formaldehyde resins in industry, for the preparation of high-temperature and corrosion-resistant industrial coatings, adhesives, and plastics.
Method:
Usually formed by the reaction of aniline and formaldehyde under alkaline conditions. Firstly, aniline is oxidized to resorcinol in alkaline solution. Then, resorcinol undergoes a condensation reaction with formaldehyde to produce the target product 4,4 '- diaminodiphenylmethane. The reaction process should be carried out under appropriate temperature and pH conditions.
Informations de sécurité :
1. Has high toxicity and carcinogenicity.
2. Long term exposure or inhalation of this compound may pose a health hazard.
3. During use, it is necessary to strictly follow safety operating procedures, wear personal protective equipment, and ensure good ventilation.
4. Avoid contact with skin and avoid inhaling its vapors.
5. When storing and handling this compound, it should be kept away from fire and heat sources to avoid fire and explosion accidents.
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